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  • Mental Models
  • The Infinite Investor
    • Preface & Table of Contents
    • Chapter I: The Lie of the Average
    • Chapter II: Ergodicity and Behavior
    • Chapter III: The Foundation
    • Chapter IV: The Four Buckets
    • Chapter V: The Lenses
    • Chapter VI: The Selection Process
    • Chapter VII: The Exceptions
    • Conclusion: From Finite to Infinite
Averaging Up

Category: Sizing

How Much of the Spending Actually Compounds : We Went Looking for Hidden Capital. We Found Something Else.

Posted on August 13, 2026

Thus our first lesson: businesses logically are worth far more than net tangible assets when they can be expected to produce earnings on such assets considerably in excess of market rates of return. The capitalized value of this excess return is economic Goodwill. — Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letter, 1983   Download the Slides…

Why Every Compounder Reaches a Crossroads – What Success Does to a Business

Posted on August 7, 2026

If something cannot go on forever, it will stop. — Herbert Stein, former Chairman, U.S. Council of Economic Advisers   Download the Slides Deck: The_Compounder_Crossroads  Listen to the deep-dive discussion – The internal physics of business compounding   I. The Same Label on Different Businesses Coca-Cola and PepsiCo sell drinks to the same world, ride…

The Stock You Can Sleep On: The Toll Whose Growth Is Free — and Asks No Decision

Posted on August 1, 2026

“I have to be able to sleep at night. It has to be sufficiently obvious… because what kills you as an investor is permanent loss of capital.” — Sir Chris Hohn, TCI Fund Management   Download the Slides Deck: THE_FREESURFER  Listen to the deep-dive discussion –How Freesurfer stocks capture free growth   I. The Investor…

The Light Toll Builds Its Railroad: Microsoft’s Bet on A Absorbing Its B

Posted on July 22, 2026July 22, 2026

We have to manage a capital-intensive business, but using all of the levers that software gives us… those are all the things that I think will generate great ROIC — and this is probably unique. — Satya Nadella, March 2026   Download the Slides Deck: The__190_Billion_Absorption  Listen to the deep-dive discussion – Microsoft’s 190 Billion…

Why Berkshire Is Right About Google – The Alphabet Reinvestment Thesis

Posted on June 5, 2026June 5, 2026

“I feel like a horse’s ass for not identifying Google. We screwed up.” — Charlie Munger Listen to the deep-dive discussion – Why Berkshire Hathaway Bet on Alphabet AI      Download the Slide Deck (PDF) The_Alphabet_Architecture I. The Decision Worth Defending When Berkshire Hathaway committed $10 billion to Alphabet at roughly $350 per share,…

Coca-Cola vs Moody’s – What Buffett’s Portfolio Reveals

Posted on April 24, 2026April 25, 2026

Listen to the deep-dive discussion – Why Moody’s beats the Coca-Cola moat (19:37 min)   “We lived in a torrent of money, and we were constantly deploying it.” — Charlie Munger, Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, 2016 What if the torrent deployed itself? I. Two Holdings, One Portfolio Warren Buffett has held Coca-Cola since 1988 and…

The A Paramount – When Growth Dissolves Into the Toll

Posted on April 3, 2026April 3, 2026

Listen to the deep-dive discussion – Why invisible growth breaks valuation models (27:31 min)   “The best business is a royalty on the growth of others, requiring little capital itself.” — Warren Buffett *     *     * I. The Dissolution In “The Freesurfer,” we established that certain rare businesses ride structural waves at zero cost. The…

The Big One – When the Double Swell Freesurfer Meets Multiple Expansion

Posted on March 3, 2026March 17, 2026

Listen to the deep-dive discussion – When the Best Growth Costs Nothing (19:42 min)   “That wave was a wave we didn’t know existed. We hadn’t seen waves like that.” — Laird Hamilton, on the Millennium Wave at Teahupo’o *     *     * I. When Growth Is Free Every business can be decomposed into two forces….

The Convergence Model

Posted on March 2, 2026March 3, 2026

Listen to the deep-dive discussion – How Convergent Businesses Grow for Free. (36:02 min)   “When somebody says, ‘Any idiot could run this joint,’ that’s a plus as far as I’m concerned, because sooner or later any idiot probably is going to be running it.” — Peter Lynch, One Up On Wall Street “In my…

The Physics of Compounding – Why Great Businesses Obey Laws, Not Decisions

Posted on February 27, 2026March 3, 2026

Listen to the deep-dive discussion – The Physics of Zero Cost Growth (49:08 min) “The most powerful force in the universe is compound interest.” — Attributed to Einstein *     *     * The Question Nobody Asks Every investor asks the same question: what should I buy? Few ask the better question: why does it compound? The…

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